Women with PCOS often experience menstrual cycles that are less frequent than usual, longer than 35 days, or occasionally completely absent. These irregularities are commonly caused by hormonal imbalances that affect ovulation, making it harder for the body to maintain a consistent menstrual rhythm. Monitoring cycles and seeking professional advice can help manage these changes effectively.
Hormonal imbalances, including elevated androgens and insulin resistance, often disrupt ovulation.
Irregular periods can sometimes signal an increased risk of long-term conditions, such as endometrial thickening.
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including balanced nutrition and stress management, may help support cycle regularity.
Elevated levels of androgens, or male hormones, can cause unwanted hair growth on areas such as the face, chest, or back. The severity of hair growth can vary significantly between individuals. Early recognition and guidance from a healthcare professional can help manage symptoms safely and improve quality of life.
Hair growth may appear as fine, light hair or thicker, darker hair, depending on individual hormone levels.
Hirsutism can affect self-confidence and emotional wellbeing.
Management options include topical treatments, hair removal techniques, and hormone-regulating therapies guided by a healthcare professional.
Hormonal fluctuations associated with PCOS may increase oil production in the skin, leading to persistent acne. This commonly affects the face, chest, and back, and can sometimes impact self-confidence. With the right support, including lifestyle measures and dermatological advice, symptoms can be managed effectively.
Increased sebum production may lead to clogged pores and inflammation.
Acne severity can range from mild breakouts to more persistent or cystic forms.
Lifestyle and skincare interventions, along with professional advice, can help reduce acne and prevent scarring.
Many women with PCOS experience challenges in maintaining a healthy weight due to insulin resistance. This can make losing weight more difficult despite a balanced diet and regular exercise. A structured, personalised plan guided by a healthcare professional can support sustainable weight management.
- Insulin resistance may cause fat accumulation, especially around the abdomen.
- Difficulty losing weight can further impact hormonal balance and worsen other PCOS symptoms.
- Combining nutrition, physical activity, and behavioural strategies under professional guidance can improve outcomes.
Irregular or absent ovulation can make conceiving more difficult for women with PCOS. However, many women with PCOS are able to achieve pregnancy with appropriate medical support and lifestyle adjustments. Early consultation with a fertility specialist can provide guidance and increase the chances of a successful pregnancy.
Fertility challenges may cause emotional stress, which can be alleviated with professional support.
Medical interventions, such as ovulation-inducing medications or assisted reproductive techniques, can improve conception chances.
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and managing PCOS symptoms can enhance fertility outcomes.